WELCOME TO THE UNITED STATES
Federal District
“Where Legacy Meets Tomorrow”
Contents
The Project Team
Michael
Panchery
IZABELL
Wilk
With a concentration in Urban Design, Panchery seeks to design the sustainable cities of tomorrow. He has experience working in county and local-level planning offices and will be joining SOLSTICE Planning + Architecture in Sarasota, FL, following graduation.
MCRP
Rutgers University, 2025
BS, Urban Planning & Design
Rutgers University, 2024
Minor, Sustainability
Rutgers University, 2024
BS, Urban Planning & Design
Rutgers University, 2024
Urban Planning Consultant
RBS x BASF, 2024
Inaugural RSS-DC Scholar
Rutgers University, 2023
With a strong passion for public service, policy, and community development, Wilk eagerly anticipates joining the town of Princess Anne, MD, as the Planning and Zoning Coordinator. She is poised to leverage her expertise to address the socio-economic challenges prevalent in Somerset County.
Executive Summary
This project was completed over the course of one semester at Rutgers University within Undergraduate Studio II, Spring 2024. The advisor was Alice Alison Mueller, architect and professor.
The premise of this project was to create a new master plan for the nation’s new capital city, given the premise that Washington, D.C. is sinking. The project team, Michael Panchery and Izabell Wilk, placed the new capital in the city of Tulsa, Oklahoma-- a centrally-located region of the United States. This new capital city, the Federal District, strives to serve as a global leader in sustainability, research, development, and politics.
Background:
Our Nation’s Capital
BACKGROUND
Washington, D.C. was established as the capital of the United States in 1790, selected by George Washington. The city was designed by Pierre Charles L'Enfant in a grid pattern with diagonal avenues, including the iconic National Mall. It became the seat of the federal government in 1800, although it was initially a small, sparsely populated town.
Throughout its history, Washington, D.C. has been at the center of significant events, including the Civil War, the Civil Rights Movement, and numerous presidential inaugurations. Today, it remains a symbol of American democracy, housing the White House, the Capitol Building, and numerous monuments and museums.
THE L’ENFANT PLAN
Developed in 1791, the French engineer’s plan for America’s capital featured:
A Sinking City
“Washington, D.C., could sink 16 centimeters in the 21st century, and keep sinking 40 meters or more over 80,000 years—enough to put a fifth of the Washington Monument under the waves of the Atlantic Ocean.”
SCIENCE.ORG
Built on swampy, infertile land, the continued buildout of Washington, D.C. is unsustainable. In the interest of the citizens, workers, and visitors of the city, the government should take necessary action to relocate the capital city inland.
New Capital City:
Site Selection
01
Central Location
Located in Oklahoma, our area is centrally located between the east and west coasts. Its geographic position is sheltered from hurricanes and/or coastal invasions.
02
Fly-Over State
Oklahoma is typically not widely recognized when it comes to the most notable American states, nor its surrounding neighbors. A capital city in this location will bring notoriety and GDP growth.
04
Cultural Hub
Tulsa is located at the crossroads of 5-7 native nations. Our plans will pay homage to Native American tribes and work with tribal governments to ensure their prosperity and sustainability.
03
Hist. Significance
“Black Wall Street”
1921 Tulsa Race Massacre
At the intersection of multiple tribal nations
OPEN SPACE
Parks
Country Club Graveyards Sports
PARKING
Public Parking
CIRCULATION
Highways
Primary Roads Secondary Roads Railroads
FLOODING
Arkansas River River Basin Flood Risk Area
LAND USE
Business Central District Residential Multi-Family Residential Single-Family Commercial
Office
Planned Development Industrial
Agricultural
LANDMARKS
Points of Interest Important Venues Restaurants and Bars Breweries
Parks
Downtown Area
Site Analysis:
Existing Conditions
PartnerTulsa, Black Tech
Street and Build in Tulsa
Aims to unify the historically segregated city
Olson Kundig-designed Bob Dylan Center
New Zink Dam
Zink Lake Waterfront
Opening Labor Day Weekend
2024
(U.S. Census)
Ripe for Redevelopment
50%
of the downtown area is comprised of underutilized surface parking.
In addition, Tulsa’s median household income is about $20,000 below the U.S. median. Regional economic stimulus is warranted (U.S. Census)
Comprehensive Plan
United States Federal District
TULSA, OKLAHOMA
The New Capital:
A Vision for America
GUIDING PRINCIPLES
Forward-Thinking
& Sustainable
Honor History &
Culture
Serve as a
“Beacon of Light”
Global Center of
Knowledge & Power
The new capital city will serve as a symbol of the United States: the most powerful nation in the world.
A land of innovation, opportunity, and democracy.
Why the Pentagon?
Pentagons are said to represent balance, unity, and divineness. The shape of our city is not only a tribute to American strength and prosperity, but symbolic of unity for all Americans, bridging cultures and creeds.
The northernmost point of our pentagonal city is directed northeast at Washington, D.C., a tribute to the old capital. Its walls stand 25-feet above the ground to demonstrate the strength and sovereignty of historic capital cities.
Site Area
SITE BOUNDARY
BOTTOM OF SITE
ARKANSAS RIVER
EXISTING SITE
Proposed site area will cover the current downtown and city center portion of Tulsa.
PERIMETER: ~30,000 ft
AREA: ~58.6m sqft
~1,346 ac
Street Grid Layout
DESIGNED WITH INSPIRATION FROM:
Land Use
RESIDENTIAL
172,003,326.34 sqft
MIXED-USE
131,534,932.00 sqft
INSTITUTIONAL
100,285,224.00 sqft
COMMERCIAL
38,212,319.89 sqft
TRANSPORT-RELATED
20,925,152.13 sqft
GREEN/OPEN SPACE
7,266,728.00 sqft
Proposed Site
LAND USE
LEGEND
Residential
Institutional
Commercial
Industrial
Mixed Use
Open Space
RESIDENTIAL
172,003,326.34 sqft
MIXED-USE
131,534,932.00 sqft
INSTITUTIONAL
100,285,224.00 sqft
COMMERCIAL
38,212,319.89 sqft
TRANSPORT-RELATED
20,925,152.13 sqft
GREEN/OPEN SPACE
7,266,728.00 sqft
A City Built for Equity & Access
DISTANCE &
SCALE BY MODE
5-min walk
5-min bike ride
5-min car ride
PUBLIC TRANSIT ROUTES + COVERAGE
bus (rt) stop
metro stop
yellow line
teal line
green line
CAR-FREE DIAGRAM
civilian car-free zone
All residents will have universal access to residential, commercial, and institutional zones,
with nearly 100% transit coverage. It would take approximately 1 hour to walk from end-to-end.
BASE CARRYING CAPACITY
573,344
Roughly the population of Baltimore, MD - but 1/59th the size by area.
Urban Design
Standards
HEIGHT & SCALE
20-50'
30-80'
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL
30-80'
INDUSTRIAL
60-180'
INSTITUTIONAL
60-250'
GOVERNMENT-
RELATED
Human-scale design will enhance quality of life through increased sunlight; view sheds; and reduction of wind effect, heat island effect, and overall environmental impact. It will also contribute to the structural integrity of the built environments, especially in times of natural hazards such as tornadoes.
PERMITTED ARCHITECTURAL STYLES
STANDARD STREET CROSS-SECTIONAL VIEW
11'
3'
1'
11'
3'
11'
1'
3'
11'
55' RIGHT-OF-WAY (ROW)
Balances nature with vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians. The independent bike lanes improve safety for bicyclists. Continuous frontage lines the pedestrian realm to create interesting spaces. Ample street lighting enhances safety and security.
01
Infrastructure
02
Circulation
UNDERGROUND TRANSIT TERMINAL
CENTER CITY
CLEAN, MODERN, EFFICIENT, & COST-EFFECTIVE
Public Transit
03
Open Space & Recreation
RIVERFRONT DISTRICT
SOUTH SIDE
A PLACE TO
Live, Work, & Play
04
Public Buildings
GOVERNMENT CORE & WASHINGTON CIRCLE
CENTER CITY
EXPERIENCE THE
Federal District
05
Institutions
CENTER OF RELIGION
NORTH END
WHERE
Everyone is Welcome
06
Housing
THE DISTRICT
CENTER CITY
TOTAL ACCESS TO
Quality Living
07
Commercial & Economic Development
FEDERAL SQUARE
WEST SIDE
HEALTHY, SUSTAINABLE
Commercial Plazas
08
Conservation & Historic Preservation
IMAGES COURTESY OF THE OKLAHOMA HISTORICAL SOCIETY
TULSA HISTORIC DISTRICT
NORTH END
COMMITTED TO
Honoring History
09
America’s Most Sustainable City
ENVIRONMENT: BY THE NUMBERS
72,667
TREES
PLANTED WITHIN
CITY WALLS
3.48m
LBS
CARBON SEQUESTRATION/YR
1.87m
kWH
ELECTRICITY GENERATED/DAY
Electricity generation per day (solar alone) would power over 62,000 standard U.S. homes or 208,000 electric vehicles.
It would save over 767,000 kg of carbon dioxide emissions per day by avoiding power generation from fossil fuels.
*Impacts calculated by comparing site plan area to average U.S. numbers
FLOOD-PROOF
The Federal District’s 25-ft security wall would make it impossible for the Arkansas River to overtake it, unless the river level were to rise 25 feet. The floodplain between the river and wall will be planted with natural vegetation to restore the riverine ecosystem.
10
The Metropolis of Tomorrow
Key Districts & Attractions
OLIVE BRANCH MARKET
Indoor marketplace with international products and informal vendors.
RELIGIOUS DISTRICT
Architecturally renowned triple-faith religious center
THE RIVERFRONT
Mixed-use environment overlooking the Arkansas River and park
HISTORIC DISTRICT
1920s-era historic street showcasing old Tulsa
ARTS DISTRICT
Theaters, cinemas, museums, and urban art forms
NATIVE DISTRICT
A tribute to Native American tribes and culture
INNOVATION PARK
Mixed-use corporate environment
WASHINGTON CIRCLE
Home to the U.S. Government
EMBASSY ROW
Serves international embassies
TRANSPORTATION HUB
Interconnected underground network of transportation
OKLAHOMA BOTANICAL GARDENS
Native/exotic plants and arboretum
Project Summary
& Acknowledgements
TIMEFRAME
Site plan: 7 hours
Design, extrusion, & renderings: 80 hours
Graphics & Photoshop: 5 hours
Website assembly: 14 hours
Project development: 1 semester (14 weeks)
All renderings and most architecture was made by the project team. No AI or image generation was used.
PROGRAMS USED
SPECIAL THANKS
Alice Alison Mueller, Professor & Architect
Project feedback, guidance, and support
REFERENCES & CITATIONS
Science.org (www.science.org/content/article/washington-dc-sinking-slowly)
Oklahoma Historical Society (www.okhistory.org/learn/trm1)
U.S. Census Bureau (data.census.gov)
CASE STUDIES & RESEARCH